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16 Feb 2011 
Can you describe what Near Field Communications (NFC) is?

NFC (Near Field Communication) is a short-range communication technology that establishes a wireless communication between two devices in both directions.
NFD can used in many fields such as purchasing goods or ticketing information, according to Radio Frequency Identification RFID technology, The embryonic services offered by NFC make it an enticing technology to both commercial and private users.
NFC has an advantage in usabilty and security over blue tooth even if their maximum speeds are slower. Near Field Communications is a wireless technology that operates over short distances; devices can implement this technology to permit a user to, for example, store credits to be used to securely and instantly pay for public transport, eliminating inconvenient additional steps. In addition, NFC uses less power than Bluetooth and can work when one of the devices is off.
Due to its flexibility and applied technology, NFC can be integrated to create almost any kind of connected device. INSIDE Contactless, a NFC semi-conductor provider, is one of the companies at the heart of using NFC in reliable, fast, and secure transactions for access control, payment and transport and electronic identification. The smart card, cellphones, handhelds, checkouts, key fobs and PC peripherals are among INSIDE's innovative solutions. Since it requires a mobile, it is likely that Near Field Communications will become common in the market.

With more than 4 billion mobile devices on the market, Near Field Communication has not even approached its full potential. The Mobile industry is working to overcome growth barriers- and advance from the current pilot stage to commercial vaibility. By the year 2014, one sixth of mobile phone users will have NFC-enabled units that will enable them to conduct small-scale transactions, according to the estimations of industry analysts at Juniper Research.
Collaboration between various players from different sectors of the mobile ecosystem is needed to make NFC an essential requirement of our everyday lives.

There must be partnerships between mobile operators, manufacturers, service providers and third parties. NFC has partnerships with Banka Koper, Mastercard Europe and Mobitel in Slovenia. There subscribers can pay for things by a simple tap.
Many businesses. like Sagem Wireless, are dedicated to leading the field in developing new devices that use Near Field Communications. For instance, Sagem Wireless' new CosyPhone device utilizes NFC to provide the older market segment of over 50s a simple product that is customised to their specific lifestyle needs. As an example, NFC is used by the phone to enable simple calling as well as to allow access to data services by permitting users to wave their Cosyphone past shortcut cards that are pre-configured and customized in order to call friends and family, or services like doctors and grocery shopping.
Users will have the ability to make their own cards for use in their personal diary. A simple wave of the instrument past the cards send pre-configured text messages, like greeting happy birthday to relatives.

Manufacturers alone can not drive NFC usage by themselves. Mobile network operators help expand the Near Field Communication technology because it will allow new networked servers which will in turn create new revenue streams. The growth of NFC services is based upon adoption by mobile operators.
It is important that banks and credit card companies offer the mandatory levels of security for simple and effective payment transactions using NFC.
Despite the hurdles to widespread acceptance of NFC in connected devices, 2010 was a key milestone to determine the future industry leaders in mobile network operators, device manufacturers and service providers.

NFC is emerging as an active entity.
The alterations to mobile devices are evident. The expansion of the Smartphone has caused the public to want more mobile data services. At the same instance, monetising mobile usage through new products and services has become a core market driver, and lifestyle brands and mobile operators alike are seeing the revenue potential of creating devices which can drive m-commerce and data usage. Through personalized services which target the specific needs of different communities, this company is looking to reclaim their audience from the Smartphone and generic App store and to develop their own pricing structure by offering connected lifestyle devices and benefits.
NFC is a technological revolution that makes brands and operators to have a connection with their target communities through these new services.
Near Field Communications enabled mobile devices have the potential to transform the way we pay for goods and services and are an integral part of our connected lifestyles.
Ticketing: At first, some popular NFC applications in mobile devices focused on contactless tickets worldwide. The convenience of making payments over the mobile phone has caught the fancy of the users.

In France, Germany and the Netherlands, pilots have shown the NFC enabled mobile devices are superior to the current "smart" card options available today. Checking in and checking out at the start and end of a journey is easily achieved using the NFC system. It also allows access to additional options such as checking and refiling account balances and receiving the latest travel information.
Payment methods: There are other options for NFC enabled cell users to pay their monthly bill. The NFC device can handle multiple credit and debit cards, giving the user access to a wider range of payment options. Obviously, the concept associated with a "electronic wallet" must require merchants including stores, dining establishments as well as pubs, to support Near Field Communications during the implementation regarding innovative transaction equipment, that will be implemented gradually.
But, global events like the London Olympics in 2012 are set to kick-start this m-payment with possible plans including having smart tickets for the Games that can double-up as contactless payment and travel cards to create a cashless Olympic Village.

Juniper Research say that while the Asian market is already established in making contactless payments, by 2014 these services will take off in North America and Europe as well, totaling $110 million. Trials have already been successful across the globe, from France to Australia.
Mobile devices have a avriety of features which enable you to share media. A simple process is used in NFC technology that helps the users to touch devices to share content such as music, videos and photographs.
All levels of society will find this useful: from kids sharing videos to video-conferencing in the boardroom.

NFC devices will also be used to transmit ads to users, which opens up a whole new revenue stream. When end users see posters that have products peaking their interests advertised on them, they will be able to whip out their phone and download information for their use and to send to their friends. By sharing data with each other, marketers can reward their customers for answering about their personal preferences.

One instance of this interactivity is an exciting collaboration with Centre Pompidou, an art museum in Paris. Smart Muse uses NFC technology which allows viewers to wave NFC-enabled phones near compatible exhibits. This brings viewers more information about the exhibit and artist. It also provides videos and interviews for the viewer to watch and listen.
By using the site, you will have the ability to share your thoughts across the social network platform, like Facebook. The operation will begin alongside the new Teen Gallery's grand opening later in 2011. In the beautiful city of Nice in the South of France, NFC will be rolling out an electronic guided tour of the old city centre. The Smart Muse project, funded by a grant from France's Ministry of Economy, provides tags and contextualized-location and time-based-content management systems.
There are no limits in site when it comes to NFC technology. The more robust the infrastructure becomes, the more that apps will be built in support of it. As more people utilize NFC and it becomes more ubiquitous, therefore further applications will be generated.

A summary of the Near Field Communications application.
Though Near Field Communications provides support and may enable apps on handsets, the initial phase of its employment is seeing Near Field Communications being used for payment and ticketing in the transportation field. Tests have been done all over the world that show that many successful services are being developed that will take advantage of the connectivity provided. With more and more NFC compatible devices being launched by device manufacturers, mobile operators and service providers need to work closely to put in place the infrastructure that will facilitate and drive rollout of the technology. Get more information about the (NFC) Near Field Communication
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